Strategic Landscape Capacity Assessment for Solar Energy in Angus

Published September 2016

Contents


Appendix A: Assessment of Landscape Character Sensitivity, Visual Sensitivity and Landscape Value by Landscape Character Type

TAY 1A Upper Highland Glen (outside National Park)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium, but with high sides. Solar PV development may introduce new human scale elements. Low/Medium
LandformSteep sides enclosing flat or narrow valley floor. Medium/High
PatternIrregular. Relatively few boundaries or other pattern features. Dominated by landform. High
DevelopmentLow to minimal development: tracks, occasional roads and houses. Small farmland areas. Medium/High
QualityMost areas relatively natural and unaffected by development. A sense of wildness. High
Elements and Features

Dominated by landform features. Occasional farms and houses.

Trackways. Occasional fields and forestry. Medium/High

ContextGlens form part of the highland backdrop to Angus and are the main access into the National Park. High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsMinimal number of residential receptors. Main receptors are recreational visitors to highlands and National Park. High
Internal Visibility

Corridor views/ vistas and slightly wider visibility from upper valley sides.

Medium

External Visibility

Only visible from Mid Highland Glens and Highland Summits and

Plateaux. Medium/Low

Overall RatingMedium

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsNo landscape designations although adjacent to National Park and NSA. Other designations include occasional listed buildings and SAMs. Cateran Trail in Glen Isla. Medium/High
Community ValueUsed by visitors and local population for outdoor recreation or access to highland summit areas. High
Cultural ValueThe Angus Glens are a key landscape feature of the local authority area. Former routes into/across Highlands. Occasional castles and hunting lodges. High
PerceptualTranquil, with a low level of development, elements of wildness and highly scenic views. Medium/High
Overall RatingHigh

TAY 1B Mid Highland Glens (outside National Park)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium to small, but with high sides. Medium
LandformSteep sides enclosing flat or narrow valley floor. Medium
PatternVariable, dominated by landform but areas of flatter valley floors have field and woodland. Fields are predominantly pasture but with some arable. Medium/High
DevelopmentSome development. Scattered farms/ dwellings along valley floors, becoming less developed higher up towards the upper glens. Medium
QualityMany areas relatively natural and unaffected by development. Settled areas generally in scale and harmony with rural glen setting. Medium/High
Elements and FeaturesDominated by landform features. Clusters of dwellings, farms and isolated houses in valley floor areas. Fields on valley floor and lower sides. Extensive broadleaved woodland and conifer plantations. Medium/High
ContextGlens form part of the backdrop to Angus and are the main access into the highland area. High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsLow number residential receptors. Main receptors are recreational visitors to highlands and National Park. High
Internal VisibilityCorridor views/ vistas and slightly wider visibility from upper valley sides. Lower ground overlooked from valley sides. Medium/High
External VisibilityMainly visible from Upper Highland Glens and Highland Summits and Plateaux but lower sections extensively visible from lowland areas to the south. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape Value

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels

 

DesignationsNo landscape designations although adjacent to National Park. Other designations include HGDL in Glens Isla and Clova, occasional SAMs, Many listed buildings. Cateran Trail in Glen Isla. Medium/High
Community ValueUsed by visitors and local population for outdoor recreation or access to highland summit areas. Visitor attractions. Medium/High
Cultural ValueThe Angus Glens are a key landscape feature of the local authority area. Former routes into/across Highlands. Castles, hunting lodges and estate policies. High
PerceptualTranquil, with a balanced rural character, transitional between settled and wilder areas with highly scenic views. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

TAY 3 Highland Summits and Plateaux (outside National Park)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleLarge but with high sides. Solar PV development may introduce new human scape elements. Medium/High
LandformRolling but often steep-sided hills of moderate elevation with occasional crags, steep corries, burns in gullies, folds or narrow upper glens. Medium/High
PatternIrregular patterns of heather, grassland and forestry, relating to landform. No field boundaries. High
DevelopmentLittle evidence of built development. Tracks, paths and occasional forestry. Medium/High
QualityGenerally well maintained/natural upland of heather with occasional planted forest. Medium/High
Elements and FeaturesLandform and vegetation cover is dominant. Few manmade features, boundaries etc. Medium/High
ContextThese uplands border the mountains of the National Park and contain the Angus Glens. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/ High

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsOutdoor recreation receptors. Low population of residential receptors within or adjacent. Visible at distance from a wider area including a number of larger settlements and main transport routes. Medium/High
Internal VisibilityExtensive views across the type from the summits and ridges, but restricted in narrow valley and drainage landforms. Medium/High
External VisibilityGenerally very conspicuous backdrop from lowland areas to the south within and beyond Angus. Any tall objects would also be highly visible from higher ground to the north. High
Overall RatingMedium/ High

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsNo landscape designations and few other designations but adjacent to National Park. Medium
Community ValueImportant for outdoor recreation and access to higher summits to the north. A resource for sporting estates. Medium/High
Cultural ValueA setting to the Angus Glens. Some well known viewpoints. Medium
PerceptualAn open landscape with panoramic views and a sense of remoteness and wildness. Forming backdrop to lowland areas and foreground to National Park mountains. Enclosing skyline to many Angus Glens Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

TAY 5 Highland Foothills

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium with some small-scale areas. Low/Medium
LandformVaried. Rolling and steep hills above undulating lower ground and narrow valleys. Burns often in gullies, folds or narrow glens. Medium/High
PatternVaried pattern from open hills to enclosed pasture farmland and shelterbelts. Medium/High
DevelopmentLack of larger settlements. Development limited to farms, isolated houses, steadings, small villages, minor roads. All areas traversed by a high voltage electricity line. Medium
QualityGenerally well maintained farmland and estate land. Medium/High
Elements and FeaturesAttractive hamlets, large houses/castles, woodland copses, hillforts, electricity transmission line. Field and road boundaries often have walls and hedges. Medium/High
ContextA transitional landscape marking the Highland boundary fault, separating the uplands of the Mounth from Strathmore. ‘Gateway’ to Angus Glens. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Visual Sensitivity

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels

 

ReceptorsLocal population of residential receptors and travellers. More distant residential and travelling population in adjacent lowlands, Walkers, visitors to locations of interest. Medium/High
Internal VisibilityVaried visibility; between panoramic views from hilltops to narrow vistas from small glens. Medium
External VisibilityGenerally quite visible from areas of population and transport corridors. Visible to receptors travelling to/from the Angus Glens. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape Value

 

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsNo landscape designations. Many ancient woodlands and several SAMs (mainly settlements and hillforts) Medium/High
Community Value

Areas used by local residential population and visitors for informal

recreation. Sites of historic/ archaeological/ natural history interest. Medium/High

Cultural ValueSignificant number of locations of archaeological/ historic interest including Caterthuns, Edzell Castle, Balintore Castle. Medium/High
PerceptualDeeply rural landscape of highly varied interest and many attractive settings and views. Forms a ‘gateway’ to the Angus Glens. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

TAY 8 Igneous Hills

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium with some larger scale. Low
LandformRolling or conical hills and valleys of variable form. Occasional outcrops. Medium/High
PatternDiverse but typically higher ground is open and the lower areas with rectilinear patterns of medium-large scale fields and shelterbelts. Fields are predominantly pasture but with some arable on lower slopes and to the east. Medium/High
DevelopmentVaries between areas of low development in some of the hills to lower farmland areas with settlements main roads, pylons and other infrastructure. Wind turbines and transmitter masts on some hills. Medium
QualityWell managed open and enclosed farmland. Heather Moor variably managed with some areas reverting to scrub. Medium
Elements and FeaturesPlantations, tree belts in lower areas. Transmitter towers, wind turbines (Ark Hill and Scotston). Electricity transmission lines. Medium
ContextThe Sidlaws form a backdrop to Dundee and the Firth of Tay and divide the lowland farming areas of Angus and Perthshire. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual Sensitivity

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels

 

ReceptorsResidential and travelling receptors within the LCA and surrounding areas. Outdoor recreational receptors on the hills. Medium/High
Internal VisibilityExtensive views from ridges and summits. More restricted views from valleys. Medium
External VisibilityVisible as a skyline landform from surrounding lower areas. Southern and eastern slopes particularly sensitive to views from large population but lower landforms well screened from surroundings. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsNo landscape designations. Some SSSIs. Kinpurney/ Auchterhouse Hill Forts. Medium
Community Value

Areas used by local residential population for informal recreation.

Viewpoints and footpaths. Medium

Cultural ValueSome archaeological/ historic interest including hillforts and cairns on summits and small castles on the periphery. Medium
PerceptualVaried hill and farmland landscape forming backdrop to Dundee and the Tay, with some development of transmission towers windfarm. Open, but with little feeling of remoteness or naturalness. Medium/Low
Overall RatingMedium

TAY 10 Broad Valley Lowland

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium, although overall scale of valley is very large. Low
LandformGenerally a simple, gently sloping or flat valley form but with areas of more complex fluvioglacial landform. Medium/Low
PatternOpen, simple, regular large arable fields with variable field boundaries, predominantly post and wire fences. A network of shelterbelts and plantations although more open to the west. Low
DevelopmentWell settled landscape with small towns, villages and a significant density of farms and houses. Areas crossed by major roads and a network of minor roads Medium/Low
QualityFarmland intensively managed. Generally a well managed landscape although hedgerows/ trees are declining with expanded field sizes/ lack of management. Some sand and gravel quarrying and peri-urban landscapes detract. Medium/High
Elements and FeaturesTypical lowland farmland features together with roads and settlements. Tree/hedgerow boundaries to many fields but also low wall and post and wire. Generally arable occasionally with poly-tunnels and agricultural fleece. A number of large houses/ castles and designed landscapes including Glamis Castle. Electricity lines and some wind turbines. Medium
ContextMid section of a vast lowland valley stretching from the River Tay in the southwest to Howe of the Mearns in the northeast, set between the Highland Boundary and volcanic hills to the south. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsSignificant population of residential and transport receptors throughout. Visitors to attractions such as Glamis/ Kirriemuir. Medium/High
Internal VisibilityWide open views across the valley and long distance views along it. Screening by shelterbelts and landforms from lower parts of the valley in some areas. Low/Medium
External VisibilityViews over valley from all higher surrounding areas. Sensitivity increases closest to higher ground. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsSome significant designed landscapes. Many SAMs and listed buildings. Ancient Woodlands and SSSIs. Medium/High
Community ValueSetting and recreational amenity for a number of settlements and residents as well as visitor locations. Many core paths. Medium/High
Cultural ValueDesignations reflect a rich past history of settlement and activity. Literary associations include JM Barrie. Medium/High
PerceptualA settled, developed, active landscape with roads, buildings and large agricultural enterprises, although there are also many tranquil spots. Medium/Low
Overall RatingMedium

TAY 12(i) Low Moorland Hills (Forfar Hills)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium, with some smaller scale areas on hills. Low
LandformA series of east-west ridges rising above more gently undulating farmland, with steep slopes and outcrops in places. Medium/High
PatternVariable, with lower angled areas having rectangular medium/large field patterns and hills and steeper slopes with smaller, broken patterns rising to open pasture. Mixture of arable and pasture with the latter becoming more common on higher ground. Medium
DevelopmentSmall settlements, scattered houses and farms. A network of mainly small roads. Medium
QualityManaged farmland and open hilltops. Scenic areas within the hills. Medium
Elements and FeaturesVaried. Dense network of small roads, tracks, farms, houses and cottages. Hillforts and standing stones. Stone wall and hedge field boundaries. Small lochs between some hills. Electricity lines and telecommunications towers on some hills are detractors. Medium/High
ContextSeveral distinctive hilltops provide views across surrounding farmland area which merges into the Dipslope Farmland and Strathmore. Hills provide a backdrop to Strathmore and Forfar. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual Sensitivity

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels

 

ReceptorsModerate to high population of residential and travelling receptors within area and close by. Hills visible from wider areas. Some visitors to hilltops, lochs etc. Medium/High
Internal Visibility

Fairly open landscape in which development is widely visible.

Medium/High

External VisibilityHills widely visible from surrounding areas but lower ground between hills less so. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape Value

 

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsHillfort and standing stone SAMs. SSSI Lochs. Small areas of inventory ancient woodland. Medium
Community ValueInformal recreation for local people and visitors. Network of footpaths and several viewpoints. Medium
Cultural Value

Hillforts, crosses (Aberlemno) and standing stones of historic interest.

Viewpoint on Balmashanner Hill. Some estates with listed buildings.

Medium

PerceptualA varied rural landscape with distinctive hilltop views and relatively little development. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium

TAY 12(ii) Low Moorland Hills (Montreathmont Moor)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium to large, with smaller scale domestic reference features in farmland areas. Low
LandformUndulating and gently rising to the north and west before sloping steeply down to Strathmore. Medium
PatternPredominantly medium/large rectilinear patterns of fields and forestry. Arable rectilinear field pattern. Medium/Low
DevelopmentSmall settlements, scattered houses and farms. A network of mainly small roads. Forestry area largely undeveloped. Medium
QualityManaged farmland and forest. Deterioration in field boundaries. Medium
Elements and FeaturesMainly arable farmland and mature forestry with intermittent stone wall and hedge field boundaries. Network of small roads, tracks, farms, houses and cottages in farmland area. Montreathmont forest is distinctive. Medium
ContextElevated lowland farming area between Forfar Hills and Montrose Basin set between other lowland areas. Medium
Overall RatingMedium/Low

 

Visual Sensitivity

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels

 

ReceptorsModerate population of residential receptors. Some visitors to forest area. Network of mainly minor roads. Medium
Internal VisibilityFairly open landscape, although Montreathmont forest provides significant screening across the centre. Medium
External VisibilityEdges visible from surrounding lower areas but central forest area mainly visible from higher ground including nearby hills and Rossie Moor. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsMontreathmont forest is in ancient woodland inventory. Medium
Community ValueNetwork of forest paths provides informal recreation for local people and visitors. Medium
Cultural ValueLittle of note. Melgund Castle. Some listed buildings. Medium/Low
PerceptualA typical rural arable landscape with a distinctive large lowland forest that offers a sense of tranquillity and naturalness. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

TAY 13 Dipslope Farmland (Overall Assessment)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium, with some larger scale areas on highest ground but also with smaller domestic scale features. Medium
LandformGently rolling or undulating, with a north-south dip towards the sea and steeper northern slopes above Montrose Basin. Medium
PatternLarge or medium rectilinear arable fields, woodland blocks, broken by watercourses on lower ground. Occasional open uncultivated areas on higher ground (e.g. Rossie Moor) or where field boundaries have been removed. Medium
DevelopmentBordering urban areas (Dundee, Carnoustie, Arbroath). Occasional villages and scattered hamlets, farms and houses. Main roads, railway line and a network of smaller roads. Disused quarries and airfields. Medium
Quality

Intensively managed agricultural landscape with some areas of

unimproved land and woodland and some areas of former mineral extraction. Areas of well-maintained designed landscape. Medium

Elements and Features

Arable farmland predominates. Scattered settlement dispersed

throughout. Occasional large houses and policies. Large farm buildings. Electricity pylons. Medium

ContextA large slightly elevated lowland farmland area set between igneous hills, Dundee and the North Sea. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual Sensitivity

 

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsModerate number of both travelling and residential receptors. Medium
Internal VisibilityGenerally open views from higher areas, with some lower valley areas more restricted. Tree cover in the west restricts views. Development may sometimes be prominent at a distance. Medium/High
External VisibilityVaried. Few areas are prominent when seen from surroundings although the areas north and east of Dundee are potentially visible from a large population and Rossie Moor is visible from surrounding lower ground. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsDesigned landscapes at Pitmuies, Guthrie and Guynd. Large areas of SAMs along Lunan Water and Bay area. SSSIs. Scattered ancient woodland. Two country parks at Crombie and Monikie. Medium
Community ValueSetting to a number of settlements. Country parks, Golf Course, Medium
Cultural ValuePolicy woodlands, SAMs. Castles. Medium
PerceptualA vast area of open, intensively managed agricultural land with areas of more sheltered and intimate landscape in shallow valleys, settlements, designed landscapes and country parks. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

TAY 13(i) Dipslope Farmland (Dundee/ Tealing)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium, but also with smaller domestic scale features. Low
LandformGently rolling or undulating, falling south and east from the Sidlaw Hills towards Dundee and the Firth of Tay. Medium
PatternLarge or medium rectilinear arable fields, woodland blocks, broken by occasional watercourses on lower ground. Low
DevelopmentBordering urban area of Dundee although city screened. Villages and scattered hamlets, farms and houses. Main roads and a network of smaller roads. Disused airfield. Large electricity substation. Medium
QualityIntensively managed agricultural landscape with woodland areas. Medium
Elements and FeaturesArable farmland predominates. Scattered settlement dispersed throughout. Large farm buildings. Golf courses. Quarry. Several electricity transmission lines. Occasional wind turbines. Medium
ContextA settled area of elevated lowland arable farmland area set between the Sidlaw hills and Dundee. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual Sensitivity

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels

 

ReceptorsModerate number of both travelling and residential receptors. Close to Dundee (although southern edge is a screening ridge). Overlooked by walkers/ viewpoints on Sidlaw Hills Medium
Internal VisibilityMainly open with small woodlands partially screening views. Medium/High
External VisibilityLimited. Although overlooked by Sidlaws they screen views from further north and west. Although close to Dundee views from the city are limited by containing landform. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Landscape Value

 

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsSmall areas of inventory ancient woodland. Occasional SAMs. Listed buildings Medium
Community ValueSetting to a number of small settlements and backdrop to Dundee. Adjacent country parks in Dundee. Forest access land. Golf Course. Medium/High
Cultural ValueNo notable features. Some SAMs and listed buildings. Medium/Low
PerceptualAn area of open, intensively managed agricultural land with a number of settlements forming a hinterland to Dundee and rising into the Sidlaw Hills. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

TAY 13(ii) Dipslope Farmland (Monikie/ Crombie)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium, with some smaller scale areas and features associated with villages and country parks and larger open areas to the north. Low
LandformGently rolling or undulating, with a north-south dip towards the sea. Medium/Low
PatternMedium rectilinear arable fields broken up by woodlands. Occasional open uncultivated areas on higher ground. Low/Medium
DevelopmentBordering urban areas in south (Monifieth, Carnoustie). Occasional villages and scattered hamlets, farms and houses. Less populated in the north. Main road in south and a network of smaller roads. Medium/High
Quality

Intensively managed agricultural landscape with some areas of

unimproved land and significant areas of well maintained recreational and designed landscape. Medium/High

Elements and FeaturesArable farmland predominates but also significant areas of country parks and estate policies (Panmure house demolished in 1950s). Settlement dispersed throughout. Large farm buildings. Electricity pylons. Medium/High
ContextA slightly elevated arable farmland area close to Dundee with significant areas of enclosure and recreational landscapes. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsHigh number of both travelling and residential receptors within or nearby. Medium/High
Internal VisibilityGenerally open views from higher and treeless areas to N and S. Tree cover restricts views elsewhere. Medium
External VisibilityVaried. Few areas are prominent when seen from surroundings although overlooked by higher ground to N and E and from edge of Dundee. Visible as backdrop from coast. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsTwo country parks at Crombie and Monikie. Inventory ancient woodland at Panmure estate. Some SAMs and listed buildings associated with estates. National Trust site at Barry Mill. Peat bog SSSI. Medium/High
Community ValueSetting to a number of settlements. Two country parks. Medium/High
Cultural ValuePanmure estate and a number of SAMs. Medium
PerceptualA varied area of farmland close to Dundee with a number of settlements significant enclosed areas of mature woodland including two country parks and a relict estate landscape. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

TAY 13(iii) Dipslope Farmland (Redford Farmland)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium, with some larger scale areas on highest ground where field boundaries are removed and trees are few. Also smaller domestic scale features. Low
LandformGently rolling or undulating, with a NW-SE dip towards the sea and lower farmland. Medium/Low
PatternLarge or medium rectilinear arable fields, many where field boundaries have been removed. Occasional woodland blocks. Medium
DevelopmentScattered hamlets, farms and houses. Main roads and a network of smaller roads. Disused quarries. Low/Medium
Quality

Intensively managed agricultural landscape with declining field

boundaries, some areas of woodland and some former mineral extraction. Area of well maintained designed landscape. Medium

Elements and FeaturesArable farmland with intermittent boundaries predominates. Scattered minor settlement dispersed throughout. Large house and policies at Guynd. Large farm buildings. Electricity pylons. Medium
ContextA large, intensively managed elevated arable farmland area set above the North Sea and surrounded by similar farmland. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsModerate number of travelling and low number of residential receptors. Medium/Low
Internal VisibilityGenerally open views, although tree cover around Guynd restricts views. Development can be prominent at a distance. Medium/High
External VisibilityVaried. Few areas are prominent when seen from surroundings, but often forming a low horizon. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsDesigned landscape at Guynd. Some SAMs and listed buildings. Little inventory ancient woodland. Medium
Community ValueSetting to small settlements and houses. Medium/ Low
Cultural Value

House and designed landscape at Guynd. A few SAMs and listed

buildings. Medium

PerceptualAn area of open, intensively managed arable land with few features and limited areas of more sheltered and intimate landscape. Medium/Low
Overall RatingMedium/Low

TAY 13(iv) Dipslope Farmland (Letham/ Lunan Water/ Arbroath)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium, with many smaller scale areas/ features associated with settlements and watercourses. Low
LandformGently rolling or undulating, shallow and sometimes indistinct valley sides, and often flat valley floors gradually descending to the North Sea coast. Medium
PatternMedium rectilinear arable fields, woodland blocks, broken by watercourses on lower ground. Low
DevelopmentBordering or containing urban areas/ villages (Arbroath, Letham, Friockheim). Hamlets, farms and houses. Main roads, railway line and a network of smaller roads. Golf course. Disused quarries and airfields. Medium/High
QualityIntensively managed agricultural landscape with some areas of woodland and some areas of former mineral extraction. Areas of well maintained designed landscape and golf course. Medium
Elements and FeaturesArable farmland predominates. Mixture of stone walls, post and wire fences and open field edges. Areas of poly-tunnels. Watercourses. Settlement dispersed throughout. Main roads often following valley and linking settlements. Network of minor roads. Large farm buildings. Occasional wind turbines. Medium
ContextA settled, lowland, arable farmland area situated mainly in shallow valleys and often sheltered by areas of higher farmland. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsModerate to high number of both travelling and residential receptors. Medium/High
Internal VisibilityGenerally open mid-distance views, although tree cover restricts views in many locations. Large areas of development can be prominent at a distance. Medium
External VisibilityVaried but some parts are less visible than surrounding Dipslope Farmland areas. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsDesigned landscapes at Pitmuies and Guthrie. Large areas of SAMs along Lunan Water and Bay area. Significant numbers of listed buildings. Scattered inventory of ancient woodland. Medium/High
Community Value

Setting and travel routes to a number of settlements. Golf Course.

Medium/High

Cultural ValueDesigned landscapes, SAMs and listed buildings. Medium/High
PerceptualAn area of intensively managed agricultural land with areas of more sheltered and intimate landscape in shallow valleys, settlements and designed landscapes. Medium
Overall RatingMedium/High

TAY 13(v) Dipslope Farmland (Ethie)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium but also with smaller domestic scale features in more sheltered and woodland/ plantation areas. Fairly limited extent. Low
LandformGently rolling or undulating, falling inland to shallow valleys and towards the sea. Low/Medium
PatternLarge or medium rectilinear arable fields with poly-tunnels and woodland blocks, broken by watercourses on lower ground. Low/Medium
DevelopmentOccasional farms and houses. Main road and railway line and a network of smaller roads. Medium
QualityIntensively managed agricultural landscape with small areas of estate policies/ plantation woodland. Medium/High
Elements and FeaturesArable farmland predominates with poly-tunnels locally common. Low stone walls towards the sea but more mixed boundaries including hedges inland. Scattered houses dispersed throughout including large listed houses/ castles which are now hotels. Large farm buildings. Communications masts. Medium/High
ContextA slightly elevated lowland farmland area set above Arbroath and surrounding shallow valleys and exposed to the North Sea, but with more intimate and sheltered inland areas. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsModerate number of both travelling and residential receptors within or nearby. Coastal walkers and cycleway. Guests at hotels. Medium/High
Internal VisibilityGenerally open exposed views from higher areas, with some lower areas more restricted. Tree cover further inland restricts views. Development can be prominent at a distance. Medium/High
External VisibilityMainly visible at close or middle distance from surrounding farmland and coastal areas. Development would be fairly widely visible. Medium
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsScattered inventory ancient woodland. Occasional SAMs and a number of listed buildings. Medium
Community ValueBackground setting to Arbroath. Cycle route. Medium/Low
Cultural ValueLarge houses/ castle and policy woodlands, SAMs. Medium
PerceptualA small area of open, intensively managed agricultural land elevated above its surroundings and exposed to the North Sea coast, with areas of more sheltered and intimate landscape in small estate landscapes. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium

TAY 13(vi) Dipslope Farmland (Rossie Moor)

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium, with some larger scale areas on highest ground but also with smaller domestic scale features. Low
LandformRolling or undulating. A broad hill with a south and east dip towards the sea and the Lunan Water and steeper northern slopes above Montrose Basin. Medium/High
PatternLarge or medium rectilinear arable fields often with boundaries removed, woodland blocks, broken by watercourses on lower ground. Open uncultivated area on higher ground at Rossie Moor. Medium/High
DevelopmentNo villages. Scattered hamlets, farms and houses. Main road, railway line in east. Sparse network of smaller roads in west. Medium
QualityIntensively managed agricultural landscape with varied field boundaries, some areas of natural moorland and woodland and a quarry. Medium
Elements and FeaturesArable farmland predominates. Scattered small settlement throughout. Occasional castle/ large houses and policies. Rossie school. Large farm buildings. Communications mast. Medium
ContextA large elevated lowland farmland area set between Montrose Basin, Lunan Water and the North Sea. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsModerate number of travelling and residential receptors. Coastal walkers and cycle route nearby. Medium
Internal VisibilityGenerally open views. Tree cover and landform restricts views in places. Development can be prominent at a distance. Medium/High
External VisibilityGenerally visible and sometimes prominent from surrounding lower ground and further afield. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsDesigned landscape at Dunninald Castle. SSSI at Rossie Moor. Grade A listed buildings at Braikie and Dunninald. Scattered inventory ancient woodland. Medium
Community ValueWalks across Rossie Moor and adjacent woodlands. Cycle route. Medium
Cultural ValueTwo castles. Designed landscape. Medium
PerceptualA large area of open, intensively managed agricultural land and scattered houses, with a small area of more natural moorland landscape. Forms a backdrop to Montrose Basin and town. Unfrequented in the west but transport corridors pass through the east. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium

TAY 14a Coast with Sand

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
Scale

Medium, with smaller scale features. Generally limited in area.

Low

LandformFlat, open, low lying, with mature dunes and small escarpments. Medium
PatternPredominantly simple but varied between regular pattern in cultivated farmland areas, linear pattern in beach areas, organic pattern in golf courses and irregular pattern in dunes. Medium/High
DevelopmentVaries between influence of adjacent urban margins to occasional isolated hamlets and houses. Roads (mainly minor) and railway. One small fishing village. Golf courses. Medium
QualityVaried. Generally scenic due to open sea views. Often intensively managed (golf courses and arable farming). In places character is compromised by adjacent urban development. Medium
Elements and FeaturesSandy beaches and mature dunes. Flatness and open sea views. Golf courses. Former WW2 airstrips and defences (current military range at Barry Budden) Medium/High
ContextMainly a narrow strip between farmland, settlements and the sea. Sometimes indistinct transition into inland farmland areas. Medium
Overall RatingMedium

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsLow population of residential receptors with greater numbers immediately adjacent. Travelling population on road and rail. Cyclists. Beachwalkers and golfers. Sailors and Kayakers. Medium/High
Internal VisibilityWide open views with some local restrictions due to dunes/ landforms and occasional blocks of trees at Barry Budden and Montrose. Development can be prominent in this landscape type. High
External VisibilityVisible from adjacent higher ground and urban areas. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape Value

 

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsSSSI and SAC at Barry Budden and SSSI north of Montrose. SAMs at Lunan Bay. Medium
Community ValueSetting for local residents in houses/ villages. Most areas easily accessible from neighbouring settlements and holiday caravan parks for formal and informal recreation. Golf courses. Cycle routes. Beach walks. High
Cultural ValueHistoric/ attractive villages. Some locations of archaeological/ historic interest. Medium
PerceptualWindswept coastal strips with accessible sandy beaches and hinterland which whilst undramatic in landform provide tranquillity, recreational access and open views. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

TAY 14b Coast with Cliffs

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium, with smaller scale features (cliffs generally up to 30m but escarpments up to 80m). Generally limited in area. Low
LandformGently sloping with small rocky cliffs, rocky reefs, bays, inlets and rocky escarpments. Medium/High
PatternVaried between regular pattern in arable farmland areas with areas of poly-tunnels to complex and irregular pattern in rocky cliff areas. Medium/High
DevelopmentVaries between influence of adjacent urban margins to occasional isolated hamlets and houses and stretches with no settlement/ roads. A number of small fishing villages/ havens and harbours. Roads (mainly minor) and railway. Golf courses. Medium/High
QualityVaried. Generally scenic due to open sea views and cliff landforms. Hinterland often intensively managed (arable farming). In places character is compromised by adjacent urban development. Medium/High
Elements and FeaturesRocky outcrops and cliffs characterised by very varied eroded form with many caves, arches and small stacks/ outcrops. Small coves, havens and harbours. Lighthouse at Scurdie Ness. Open and distant sea views. Medium/High
ContextA narrow strip between farmland, settlements and the sea but with dramatic elevated views and considerable detail and interest. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Visual Sensitivity

Criteria/ Sensitivity Levels

 

ReceptorsLow population of residential receptors with greater numbers immediately adjacent. Travelling population on road and rail. Cyclists and walkers. Sailors and Kayakers. Medium/High
Internal VisibilityWide open views. Development can be prominent in this landscape type. High
External VisibilityVisible from adjacent urban areas, hinterland, sandy coastline and other headlands. Development can be prominent along the coastal strip. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsSSSI along most lengths of rocky coast. Medium/High
Community ValueSetting for local residents in houses/ villages. Most areas easily accessible from neighbouring settlements and holiday caravan parks for formal and informal recreation. Cycle routes. Clifftop walks. High
Cultural ValueHistoric/ attractive fishing villages. Some locations of archaeological/ historic interest including clifftop forts and castles. Medium
PerceptualWindswept coastal strips with accessible clifftop walks and secluded beaches/ havens providing tranquillity, dramatic interest, recreational access and open views. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

TAY 15 Lowland Loch Basin

Landscape Character SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ScaleMedium to large. Medium/Low
LandformFlat, open, low lying tidal basin and farmland contained by surrounding higher areas of farmland. Small scale steep slopes on raised beaches and river embankments Medium
PatternVaried. Open, large-scale basin to E. Rectilinear arable fields to W and more organic patterns within Kinnaird deer park. Low/Medium
DevelopmentMontrose to E of basin, otherwise small hamlets and scattered farms/ houses. Fringed by main roads, crossed by minor roads, railways Medium
QualityWell managed farmland. Estate policies. Basin managed for wildlife. Attractive rural settlements. Medium/High
Elements and FeaturesTidal basin is unique in Scotland. Shorelines, mudflats and tidal watercourses. Rich natural heritage. Arable farmland with mature deciduous/mixed woodlands, avenue trees, hedges. Town of Montrose. Attractive hamlets. Kinnaird House and deer park. Medium/ High
ContextGenerally lowland surroundings. Unique basin provides a setting for Montrose. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Visual SensitivityCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
ReceptorsModerate/ high number of residential receptors as overlooked by Montrose in addition to small settlements. Significant travelling population along peripheral main roads. Visitors to attractions including wildlife centre, House of Dun, Montrose. Medium/High
Internal VisibilityClear inter-visibility within basin area but some screening by trees in western part. Medium/High
External VisibilityOverlooked from higher surrounding areas to north and south, but screened from a distance. As a result, development would be prominent in this type. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High

 

Landscape ValueCriteria/ Sensitivity Levels
DesignationsBasin is a SSSI. HGDLs and listed buildings at Kinnaird castle and House of Dun (adjacent). Medium/High
Community ValueAreas used by local residential population and visitors for formal/informal recreation. Visitor attractions including SWT visitor centre, Caledonian railway. Medium/High
Cultural ValueHGDLs. Some SAMs. Caledonian Railway. Historic town of Montrose Medium/High
PerceptualA unique tidal basin feature with water and sky reflections, set in a wider lowland farmland landscape. Provides a setting for the town of Montrose. Hinterland of well-managed farmland, mature trees and attractive hamlets and houses. Medium/High
Overall RatingMedium/High